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Tips for maintaining your HVAC during extreme weather

  • Writer: Thomas Poole
    Thomas Poole
  • Apr 22
  • 11 min read

Extreme weather can really take a toll on your HVAC system. If you're in Gurnee, IL, and want to keep your heating and cooling running smoothly, there are several simple steps you can take. From regular inspections to keeping your outdoor units clean, a little maintenance goes a long way. Here’s how to ensure your HVAC is ready for whatever Mother Nature throws your way.

Key Takeaways

  • Schedule a professional inspection to spot issues before they become big problems.

  • Keep outdoor units clear of debris and consider protective covers to shield them from the elements.

  • Insulate and seal your ductwork to prevent energy loss and maintain efficiency.

  • Change your air filters regularly to improve airflow and indoor air quality.

  • Monitor your energy bills for any unusual spikes that could indicate a problem.

Schedule A Professional HVAC Inspection

Before the real weather hits, it's a good idea to have a pro take a look at your HVAC system. I mean, it's like getting a check-up before a marathon, right? You want to make sure everything is in tip-top shape. Plus, they can spot stuff you'd probably miss.

Identify Potential Vulnerabilities

Think of your HVAC system as a fortress against the elements. A professional inspection is like checking the walls for cracks. They'll look for things that could cause problems when the weather gets crazy. This could be anything from loose wiring to corroded parts. Finding these issues early can save you a lot of headaches later. It's way better to fix a small problem now than deal with a major breakdown in the middle of a heatwave or a blizzard. Plus, they know what to look for in terms of HVAC winter maintenance.

Ensure Efficient Operation

A well-maintained HVAC system runs more efficiently. It's like making sure your car's tires are properly inflated – it just works better. A pro can tune up your system, clean the coils, and make sure everything is running smoothly. This not only keeps you comfortable but also saves you money on your energy bills. Who doesn't want to save money? Plus, an efficient system puts less strain on the environment, which is always a good thing.

Prevent Costly Breakdowns

Nobody wants their HVAC system to die in the middle of summer. It's hot, uncomfortable, and expensive. Regular inspections can help prevent these kinds of disasters. A technician can identify and fix small issues before they turn into big, expensive problems. It's like getting regular oil changes for your car – it extends the life of the system and prevents major repairs down the road. Think of it as an investment in your comfort and peace of mind.

Getting your HVAC system checked out by a pro is a smart move. It can save you money, keep you comfortable, and prevent major headaches down the road. It's like having a safety net for your home's climate control system.

Clean and Protect Outdoor Units

Your HVAC's outdoor unit really takes a beating from the weather. It's important to give it some attention to keep it running smoothly. I've learned the hard way that ignoring it can lead to some pretty expensive repairs.

Remove Debris and Obstructions

Seriously, go outside and take a look. Are there leaves, branches, or even just plain old dirt piled up around your unit? Clear all that stuff away. I usually do this every few weeks, but definitely before and after any major storms. Make sure plants are trimmed back too; you want at least two feet of clear space around the unit for good airflow. Proper airflow is key to efficient operation. I've noticed a real difference in my energy bills since I started keeping the area clear.

Install Protective Covers

Okay, so this one's a bit controversial. Some people swear by full covers, but I'm not a fan. They can trap moisture and cause rust. Instead, I use a simple top cover during the off-season to protect against falling debris and snow. It's a good middle ground. If you live in an area prone to hail, consider hail guards. They can really save your unit from damage. I got mine installed last year, and it's already paid for itself.

Check for Stability

Make sure your unit is sitting on a solid, level surface. Over time, the ground can shift, especially after heavy rains or freezes. If your unit is wobbly, it can put stress on the internal components. I had to level mine last spring after a particularly wet winter. It's not a hard job, but it's important. You might need to add some shims or even re-pour the concrete pad if it's really bad. Also, if you notice water accumulating around your HVAC unit, consider installing a dry well nearby. This will help heavy water flows dissolve into the ground rather than accumulating and flowing into your unit.

I learned the hard way that a little preventative maintenance goes a long way. Last year, I ignored a small vibration in my outdoor unit, and it ended up costing me a fortune to fix. Now, I make it a point to check on it regularly. It's worth the effort to avoid those big repair bills.

Insulate and Seal Your Ductwork

Okay, so, your ductwork. It's like the veins of your home's HVAC system, right? If they're leaky or not insulated well, you're basically throwing money out the window. Especially when the weather gets crazy, making sure your ducts are in good shape is super important. I remember one winter, our heating bills were insane. Turns out, half the heat was escaping through the ducts in the attic. Not fun.

Prevent Energy Loss

Properly sealed and insulated ducts can drastically reduce energy waste. Think about it: if your ducts are leaking, your HVAC system has to work harder to maintain the temperature you want. That means more energy consumption and higher bills. Sealing those leaks and adding insulation is like giving your system a break, and your wallet will thank you. You can insulate ductwork yourself, but if you're not comfortable with it, there are plenty of pros who can help.

Maintain Comfortable Temperatures

Ever notice how some rooms are always colder or hotter than others? Leaky ducts could be the culprit. When air escapes before it reaches its destination, you end up with uneven temperatures throughout your house. Sealing and insulating your ducts helps ensure that the air gets where it needs to go, keeping every room at a comfortable temperature. It's all about balance, you know?

Enhance System Efficiency

When your ducts are properly sealed and insulated, your HVAC system doesn't have to work as hard. This not only saves energy but also extends the lifespan of your equipment. A well-maintained system is a happy system, and a happy system is less likely to break down when you need it most. Plus, you'll be breathing cleaner air, which is always a good thing. It's a win-win situation, really.

Insulating and sealing your ductwork is one of those things that seems like a small detail, but it can make a huge difference in your home's energy efficiency and comfort. It's an investment that pays off in the long run, both in terms of lower energy bills and a more comfortable living environment.

Change Air Filters Regularly

Okay, let's talk about air filters. It's one of those things that's easy to forget, but it makes a HUGE difference to your HVAC system and your indoor air. Seriously, don't skip this step!

Improve Airflow

A dirty air filter restricts airflow, making your system work harder. Think of it like trying to breathe through a clogged straw. Your HVAC has to strain to pull air through, which wastes energy and can cause parts to overheat. Changing your filter regularly keeps the air flowing freely, so your system runs more efficiently. I try to check my AC filter monthly, especially during the summer when it's working overtime.

Enhance Indoor Air Quality

Air filters trap dust, pollen, pet dander, and other allergens. If you don't change them, all that stuff just keeps circulating through your house. Here's a few things to keep in mind:

  • Change your filters regularly to keep the air clean.

  • Consider a higher-quality filter if you have allergies or pets.

  • Don't forget to check the filter size before you buy a new one!

I used to think air filters were just about keeping the HVAC system clean, but then my allergies got really bad one year. Turns out, a clean filter can make a big difference in how you feel, especially if you're sensitive to dust or pollen.

Reduce System Strain

When your HVAC system has to work harder because of a dirty filter, it puts extra stress on all the components. This can lead to breakdowns and costly repairs down the road. Regular filter changes are a cheap and easy way to preventative care and extend the life of your system. Trust me, it's worth it!

Prepare for Power Outages

Power outages during extreme weather are more than just an inconvenience; they can put a real strain on your HVAC system. Taking a few precautions can save you from costly repairs and discomfort.

Turn Off Your Unit

When a storm is brewing, the first thing you should do is turn off your HVAC system. This simple step can protect it from power surges that often accompany lightning strikes and grid fluctuations. It's like unplugging your computer before a thunderstorm – a little preventative action can save a lot of trouble.

Use Surge Protectors

Think of a HVAC surge protector as a shield for your system. Power surges can fry your HVAC's sensitive components, leading to expensive repairs. A surge protector acts as a buffer, absorbing excess voltage and preventing it from reaching your unit. It's a small investment that can provide significant peace of mind.

Keep Your Unit Off After Outages

After the power comes back on, resist the urge to immediately crank up your HVAC. Give it a few minutes. Power can sometimes return in surges, which can damage your system. Waiting a bit allows the power grid to stabilize, reducing the risk of electrical damage. It's a patience game, but one that can save you from a headache down the road.

Having a plan for power outages is key. Know what to do if your HVAC system goes down, and keep the contact information for a trusted HVAC technician handy. Being prepared can make a big difference in maintaining comfort and preventing further damage during extreme weather events.

Monitor Your Energy Bills

It's easy to overlook, but keeping an eye on your energy bills can tell you a lot about how your HVAC system is doing, especially when the weather is extreme. Don't just pay the bill – analyze it. You might be surprised at what you find.

Identify Leaks

Spikes in your energy bill, especially during periods of consistent weather, can be a sign that your HVAC system is working harder than it should. This could indicate leaks in your ductwork, poor insulation, or other issues that are causing your system to lose efficiency. Look for patterns. Is your bill always high in July? Maybe it's time to check your AC unit. Is it high in January? Time to check the heater.

Track System Efficiency

Over time, the efficiency of your HVAC system can decline. By tracking your energy consumption, you can identify when your system is starting to lose efficiency and take steps to address the problem. Maybe it's time to consider HVAC energy savings by upgrading to a more efficient model or scheduling maintenance.

Adjust Usage Accordingly

Once you have a better understanding of your energy consumption, you can make adjustments to your usage habits to save money and reduce wear and tear on your system. This could involve adjusting your thermostat settings, using fans to circulate air, or making other changes to your home to improve energy efficiency.

Monitoring your energy bills isn't just about saving money; it's about understanding how your HVAC system is performing and identifying potential problems before they become major issues. It's a proactive approach to home maintenance that can save you money and extend the life of your system.

Here's a simple table to help you track your energy usage:

Month
Energy Usage (kWh)
Average Daily Temp (°F)
Notes
January
1200
30
Coldest month, heater running constantly
February
1100
35
March
900
50

And here are some things to consider:

  • Compare your bills month to month and year to year.

  • Look for sudden increases in usage.

  • Consider the weather conditions during each billing cycle.

Utilize Programmable Thermostats

Programmable thermostats? Yeah, they're not just a fancy gadget; they can actually make a real difference in how much you spend on heating and cooling. I remember when my old thermostat was stuck on one setting, and my energy bills were through the roof. Switching to a programmable one was a game-changer. It's like having a smart assistant for your HVAC system.

Optimize Energy Use

The main goal here is to avoid wasting energy when you don't need it. Think about it: why heat or cool your home when nobody's there? A programmable thermostat lets you set different temperatures for different times of the day. For example, you can lower the heat while you're at work and then have it kick back on an hour before you get home. It's all about being efficient. You can even get thermostat repair if you have any issues.

Control Temperature Remotely

Some of the newer thermostats come with Wi-Fi connectivity, which means you can control them from your smartphone. Pretty cool, right? Let's say you're coming home early from vacation. You can use your phone to turn on the AC a few hours before you arrive, so the house is nice and cool when you walk in. Or, if you forgot to adjust the thermostat before leaving, you can do it remotely. It's all about convenience and control.

Reduce Heating Costs

Okay, let's talk about the money. Programmable thermostats can save you a significant amount on your heating and cooling bills. By automatically adjusting the temperature based on your schedule, you're not wasting energy on an empty house. It's a simple change that can add up to big savings over time. Plus, many utility companies offer rebates for installing energy-efficient thermostats, so be sure to check that out. Here's a quick look at potential savings:

Thermostat Type
Average Savings Per Year
Basic Programmable
$50 - $100
Smart Thermostat
$100 - $150
I've found that setting a consistent schedule and sticking to it really helps maximize the savings. It might take a little tweaking at first to find the perfect settings for your lifestyle, but it's worth the effort in the long run.

Here are some tips for setting up your programmable thermostat:

  • Start by setting a comfortable temperature for when you're home and awake.

  • Lower the temperature by 7-10 degrees while you're away or asleep.

  • Use the

Wrapping It Up

So, there you have it. Keeping your HVAC system in good shape during extreme weather isn’t just smart; it’s necessary. A little bit of prep work can save you from a lot of headaches down the line. Regular checks, cleaning, and some simple maintenance can keep your system running smoothly when you need it most. Don’t wait until the storm hits to take action. Get ahead of the game, and your home will thank you for it. Stay warm, stay cool, and keep that HVAC in check!

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it important to schedule an HVAC inspection before extreme weather?

Scheduling an HVAC inspection helps find any problems in your system. This can prevent breakdowns and keep your unit running well when you need it most.

How can I protect my outdoor HVAC unit from bad weather?

You can protect your outdoor unit by cleaning it of debris, covering it with a protective cover, and ensuring it is stable on the ground.

What should I do if my HVAC system stops working during a storm?

If your HVAC system stops working during a storm, turn it off and wait a few minutes after power returns before turning it back on to avoid damage.

How often should I change my air filters?

You should change your air filters every 1 to 3 months to keep your system working efficiently and to improve the air quality in your home.

What steps can I take to prepare for power outages?

To prepare for power outages, turn off your HVAC unit ahead of time, use surge protectors, and keep your unit off for a few minutes after power returns.

How can I tell if my HVAC system is using too much energy?

You can monitor your energy bills for unexpected increases, which may indicate that your HVAC system is not working efficiently or has leaks.

 
 
 

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